Tongariro Alpine Crossing, a Great Walk of New Zealand

Amidst the volcanic landscape, the air hangs heavy with the scent of sulphur, and the ground is covered in ochre, rust, and volcanic grey. You’re not on another planet, though it certainly feels like it. Widely hailed as New Zealand’s finest one-day hike, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing reveals scenery that is truly one-of-a-kind. Here, the landforms rise with a haunting beauty, and the rugged terrain reflects a stark, unforgettable drama.

Let us whisk you through this fiercely magical terrain, revealing otherworldly marvels and encounters found nowhere else.  Discover our range of Tongariro Hiking and Walking Itineraries.

Photo credit: Laura7933

Setting Out: The Untamed Beauty of Tongariro National Park

Nestled in the heart of New Zealand’s North Island, Tongariro National Park stands as a world both ancient and sacred, the country’s first national park and a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes and profound cultural legacy. Here, the towering peaks of Tongariro, Ngauruhoe, and Ruapehu rise like powerful ancestors, their presence steeped in the spirit of the Māori. Every stone, lake, and mist that drifts across these volcanic heights whispers of legends woven deep into the land. Along its paths, hardened lava flows and steaming fumaroles emerge, as if breathing the earth’s secret stories, while searing geothermal pools reveal an otherworldly terrain shaped by millennia of elemental force.

Step-by-Step Through the Crossing

• Mangatepopo Valley to Soda Springs

The trek begins with a gentle ascent through the Mangatepopo Valley, a wide, open space marked by lava fields and native tussock grasses. At first, the pathway winds gently upward, offering glimpses of Mount Ngauruhoe towering on the horizon. As you breathe in the crisp air, the sounds of nature surround you, and it’s easy to lose yourself in the beauty of this untouched terrain.

After about an hour, hikers reach the tranquil Soda Springs, where a waterfall tumbles down into a moss-lined pool. The sight of the cascading water against a stark volcanic landscape sets a serene yet powerful tone for the rest of the journey.

• Devil’s Staircase to Red Crater

From Soda Springs, the climb intensifies as hikers tackle the aptly named Devil’s Staircase — a steep ascent that will test even seasoned hikers. Here, the trail zigzags through rugged terrain, with volcanic rocks strewn about like the remains of some ancient cataclysm. The views begin to broaden as you gain elevation, revealing stunning perspectives of the valley below and the ominous peak of Mount Ngauruhoe, better known to film fans as Mount Doom from The Lord of the Rings.

At the top of the Devil’s Staircase lies the Red Crater, the highest point of the trek at 1,886 metres (6,188 feet). This area is a marvel of geology; the intense, rusty-red colour comes from iron deposits oxidised over millennia, while the jagged edges and plumes of steam hint at the volcanic power simmering beneath. The vista here is jaw-dropping, with sweeping views over the desert-like plateau and the surrounding volcanic terrain.

• Emerald Lakes to Blue Lake

After a few hours of ascending through the alpine scenery, a rewarding descent tilts the spotlight to Emerald Lakes. For most people, this is the highlight of this trail. The lake’s mind-melting colours—deep, glowing shades of turquoise and jade—result from dissolved minerals washed down from the surrounding rock. These spectacles offer nothing short of an intense appeal, which you can feel the moment it's stare comes into sight. If the view doesn’t do justice immediately, then you may find the Lake’s surrounding steam vents quite intriguing.

Further along lies the Blue Lake, which, unlike the warm, mineral-rich Emerald Lakes, remains icy and pure. Revered by the Māori as sacred, this lake is a reminder of the spiritual significance Tongariro holds.

• Final Descent to Ketetahi Hut

Past the Blue Lake, the journey ignites a descent toward the Ketetahi Hut and trail end. You can see the landscape shapeshift from barren, rocky plains to lush vegetation, dotted with native shrubs, vibrant mosses, and wildflowers along the path. If the clouds are not thick with white, the descent offers panoramic views over Lake Rotoaira and Lake Taupō, New Zealand’s largest lake, far below.

As you descend further, the change in scenery becomes even more stunning. The forested Ketetahi section casts a serene and welcoming allure, the crisp alpine air gradually replaced by a warmer, gentler atmosphere before treading your last steps to the Ketetahi Road where the journey culminates.

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing: A Soul-Stirring Experience

Hiking the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is not just about conquering one of New Zealand’s most celebrated walks—it’s about basking in an ancient terrain that demands respect and patience. Throughout the walk, nature’s volatile prowess is laid bare for all to see and every turn offers a stark reminder of the planet’s incredible forces at work. More than just a hike, it’s a rite of passage for those who seek a genuine connection to the wild beauty of New Zealand.

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